While AI tools promise enormous efficiency gains, deploying them often reveals a hard truth: our legacy systems aren't ready. This pressure to modernize shines a harsh light on issues we have ignored for years.

It turns out that refactoring code is actually the easy part. The real bottlenecks are hidden in a tangled mess of stakeholder management, ossified organizational structures, and the "human factor." These are non-technical problems that no AI can fix for us.

With over 10 years of experience as a Lead Dev, Architect, and TPM, I’m looking at the big picture. Having navigated these exact traps in numerous restructuring projects, I will share actionable lessons to help you spot and overcome these barriers. We’ll look past the code to focus on building a project environment that allows modernization to succeed.