Session

OWASP MCP Top 10: A Practical Security Guide for MCP Builders

MCP adoption has outpaced security. An audit of 17 popular MCP servers found an average security score of 34 out of 100. Tool poisoning attacks succeed at 84.2% with auto-approval enabled. Over 30 CVEs have been filed against MCP implementations in the past 60 days. The first confirmed malicious MCP server, postmark-mcp, silently BCC'd every outgoing email to an attacker-controlled address for weeks before detection.

OWASP responded with the MCP Top 10, a structured threat taxonomy purpose-built for the protocol. This talk is a practitioner's walkthrough of all ten risks, not a slide-read, but a builder's guide to what each risk looks like in a real MCP deployment, how it gets exploited, and what a concrete fix looks like in code.

We cover token mismanagement and secret exposure, prompt injection via tool responses, tool poisoning through malicious descriptions, excessive permissions, insecure output handling, context over-sharing, missing authentication, rug-pull attacks, shadow MCP servers, and the audit trail gap.

Leave with a pre-deployment security checklist you can run against any MCP server before connecting it to production.

Sankalp Sandeep Paranjpe

DevSecOps Engineer | AWS Community Builder | Former AWS Cloud Captain | AWS UG Pune Volunteer Lead

Pune, India

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