Session
The Manang Generation:Post War Pinays Question Filipina Domesticity In the Diaspora, 1930-1950
The history of Filipina immigrants and Filipina American women prior to World War II has received less attention compared to their male counterparts, the Manong Generation. The gender imbalance of Filipinas to Filipinos in America (1 : 20) during the early twentieth century makes for a difficult but not impossible task to locate Filipina American history in the archives. Primary sources like Filipino American and local Euro-American newspapers from the Depression Era such as The Philippines Mail and the San Luis Obispo Tribune describe Filipinas who lived and worked in rural farm towns like Salinas and Santa Maria as largely supportive maternal figures dedicated to their community’s social prosperity. Despite their status as a minority within a minority and their absence in the archives, my research uncovers narratives of Filipina Americans that have not yet been adequately highlighted in Asian American Studies scholarship, delves deeper into the agency of pioneer immigrant Filipinas during the first half of the twentieth century beyond the Maria Clara archetype and “maternal figures,” and explores how Filipinas navigated around patriarchal barriers found in both their Filipino immigrant communities and the surrounding segregated white American landscape in order to secure the survival of their families and cultural heritage. By considering a pinayist and peminist framework to recover Filipina/Pinay narratives, my paper addresses the complicated cultural kinship politics and politics of respectability that the Manang Generation utilized to take on leadership positions as they navigated, challenged, and resisted a racially intolerant landscape; one riddled with white-heterocispatriarchies and machismo cultural misogyny in a post war era.
Stacey Salinas
Ethnic Studies Professor, College of the Redwoods, Eureka (California)
Eureka, California, United States
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