Session
Why AI Browsers Are Dead (and Computer-Use Agents Are the Real Future)
We’re watching a quiet shift in how the web is used not by humans, but by machines.
AI browsers, copilots, and “smart UI's” assume the browser remains the center of interaction. In practice, they collapse under real-world complexity basically when 99% of real-world users attempt to use these AI browser models.
This talk argues that the future is a headless internet where agents don’t “browse pages,” they perform behaviors.
I’ll walk through my hands-on journey building and optimizing a computer-use agent that learns to navigate the web the way a human does: clicking, typing, scrolling, recovering from errors, and completing real tasks end-to-end.
We’ll cover:
- why AI browsers fail as products and architectures once you leave demos
- how early systems like WebVoyager and Gorilla-style agents shaped today’s headless approaches
- what “computer-use agents” actually are (and what they are not)
- how evaluation and optimization work when the agent interacts with real UIs
- what this shift means for frontend developers, web standards, accessibility, and UX design
This isn’t a framework pitch or a hype talk. It’s an engineering story about what breaks, what works, and how web developers can start designing for non-human users sooner than they expect based on real discussions from within frontier labs.
Vincent Koc
Distingushed AI Research Engineer, Professor and Keynote Speaker (TEDx, SXSW)
San Francisco, California, United States
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