Wisdom Donkor
Africa Open Data and Internet Research Foundation
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Technologist
Area of Expertise
Navigating Regional and Global Governance for a Just AI in Africa
As Africa becomes increasingly data-driven, the continent is at a crucial juncture in shaping its approach to artificial intelligence (AI) development and governance. Governments and private sector actors are deploying data-driven technologies such as digital public infrastructure, fintech services, and precision agriculture. While the spread and a access to these technologies are still uneven, the growing digital ecosystem presents immense opportunities for African nations to harness AI. However, this rapid adoption also raises significant challenges, particularly regarding the ownership, flow, and governance of African data and the development of AI systems that align with African priorities.
To address these challenges, Africa has developed several frameworks to regulate data flows and enable AI development. Key initiatives include the AU Data Policy Framework, the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), the AU AI Strategy, and the ongoing efforts to come up with an African Resolution on Human Rights AI, Robotics and other Emerging Techniologies. These frameworks aim to govern data and AI. At the same time, global governance initiatives such as the Global Digital Compact, the WSIS+20 Review, and the AI for Humanity report offer additional tools for addressing Africa’s AI challenges at an international level.
This workshop will bring together experts in African Internet governance to explore how these regional and global frameworks can be leveraged to foster a just AI in Africa. It is part of a Research ICT Africa Project that seeks to underertand and facilitate conversations on African perspectives of just AI. With the African at the center of the discussions, the focus of the discussions will be on creating AI systems that are fair, inclusive, and aligned with Africa’s social and economic development goals, while addressing risks such as bias, digital dependency, and ethical concerns.
At the heart of the discussion are the questions of what just AI means for Africa, and how can the afforementioned regional and global technology governance instruments complement each other for the realisation of just AI.
The Africa Internet Governance Forum (AfIGF) provides an ideal platform to explore how AI can be used to support Africa’s social and economic progress. Key themes for discussion will include: data governance, human rights, human prosperity, economic and social development, equality and ethical AI.
Community Networks as Infrastructure Solutions to Connecting the Unconnected in Africa
Community networks are proving to be an effective solution for closing the digital divide, particularly in remote and underserved areas where traditional infrastructure falls short. These community-driven initiatives empower local populations to build, operate, and maintain their own Internet infrastructure, especially in rural areas and other regions where commercial Internet service providers consider expansion unprofitable. In doing so, community networks enable access to vital services such as education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, fostering social inclusion and digital equity.
This session will highlight successful community network initiatives in Africa, such as the Kenyan Community Network (https://www.internetsociety.org/blog/2018/06/tunapandanet-paves-the-way-for-kenya-to-connect-the-underserved/ ) and the PamojaNet Community Network in the DRC (https://www.la-difference.com/innovation-article-community-internet ), and discuss how these grassroots efforts are contributing to the continent's digital development in line with the Agenda 2063.
As community networks gain momentum, innovative technical and financial models are playing a pivotal role in supporting their growth. We will explore technical innovations that are creating affordable and portable connectivity tools to provide immediate Internet access in remote areas. We will also discuss how organizations like the Internet Society (https://www.internetsociety.org/funding-areas/connecting-the-unconnected/ ) and the Association for Progressive Communications (https://www.apc.org/en/project/connecting-unconnected-supporting-community-networks-and-other-community-based-connectivity ), offer essential financial, legal and technical support for the establishment and expansion of these networks. By sharing these practical examples, we aim to show how similar approaches can be adapted and scaled across the continent to connect the unconnected.
In addition, we will examine the policy and regulatory frameworks that play a critical role in either supporting or hindering the growth of community networks. Supported by on-ground experience, we will examine what actions governments, regulators, and other stakeholders need to take to create an environment favorable to the growth of community networks. By hearing from those who have successfully navigated these challenges, participants will gain insights into how to build sustainable, community-based solutions that work.
This session aims to inform participants about the potential of community networks and inspire action to connect the unconnected in Africa. By identifying best practices and facilitating partnerships among governments, civil society, and local communities, we can collectively work towards achieving universal and affordable Internet access across Africa, particularly for those in rural and marginalized areas.
Objectives:
- Raise awareness about the role of community networks as a practical solution to bridging the connectivity gap in underserved areas across Africa.
- Explore technical and financial models that can support the establishment and sustainability of community networks.
- Identify key challenges and opportunities in the policy and regulatory environment that affect the growth of community networks, and discuss potential solutions for overcoming these barriers.
- Showcase success stories from across Africa to inspire and guide stakeholders in building and scaling community-driven network initiatives in their own regions.
- Strengthened collaboration between policymakers, technologists, and communities to bridge the digital divide through local solutions.
Expected Outcomes:
Improved understanding of the potential of community networks to provide sustainable internet connectivity in unserved and underserved regions.
Concrete policy recommendations for African governments to create regulatory frameworks that support community network initiatives.
Practical tools and resources for communities and stakeholders to establish and maintain community networks, including access to grants and technical solutions.
Increased collaboration between policymakers, technologists, and local communities to advance community-led infrastructure solutions.
A clear action plan or roadmap for stakeholders to promote and scale community networks across Africa, addressing technical, financial, and regulatory considerations.
Africa Internet Governance Forum (AfIGF) Sessionize Event
Wisdom Donkor
Africa Open Data and Internet Research Foundation
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