Cuong Nguyen
Cloud Solution Engineer
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Experienced Cloud and Infrastructure Engineer with 6 years of expertise in DevOps practices, and storage operations. Skilled in IT networking, and system performance optimization, with a proven track record of resolving complex infrastructure challenges in production environments.
Has hands-on experience in researching, designing, and operating distributed storage systems in Telco Cloud environments — from initial architecture decisions through day-2 operations and lifecycle management.
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Area of Expertise
SCTP, eBPF, and Multus: Fixing What Kubernetes Breaks for 5G Networking
The telecom industry is shifting 5G Core workloads to Kubernetes. However, strict 3GPP rules demand SCTP multihoming for ultimate reliability on the AMF N2 interface. How do these rigid standards survive in a dynamic container ecosystem? Default tools like kube proxy are blind to the multiple IP payload needs of SCTP. This flaw breaks multihomed connections. Operator are often force into fragile workarounds, bypass internal load balancers to expose Pods directly. This completely defeats the purpose of adopting Kubernetes in the first place.How do we fix this without ruining network isolation ? This session unpacks the friction between 5G demands and standard container networking. We will show you how to use eBPF, LoxiLB, and Multus CNI to rewrite SCTP hanshake on the fly. You will learn about the dual pipeline datapath, eBPF map state syncing for seamless high availability, and walkaway with a proven blueprint for building a resilient telco networking architecture
Changing the Engine Mid-Flight: Zero-Downtime Ceph Upgrades
"Upgrade Ceph in our telco cloud with zero downtime." That is a mandatory requirement every 1–2 years to ensure security patches, bug fixes, and continued support from vendors and the community. We have a Ceph Cluster version 18.x.x with 10–50 nodes deployed on bare-metal running 5G Core workloads (AMF, UPF,...).
This talk covers a first-hand Reef → Squid upgrade with three real failure scenarios:
- Monitor quorum loss: root cause analysis, recovery sequence, and how to prevent quorum degradation during daemon rolling restarts
- OSD storms triggered by rebalancing that threatened cluster stability
- Incompatible client versions silently blocking the upgrade path
Beyond failure recovery, we'll share the upgrade sequencing strategy we developed — covering pre-flight checks, daemon upgrade ordering (MGR → MON → OSD → MDS/RGW).
Attendees leave with a reusable pre-upgrade checklist and sequencing framework for bare-metal Ceph in high-stakes environments.
Rethinking Load Balancing in Kubernetes: LoxiLB, eBPF, and the End of kube-proxy?
Kubernetes networking has come a long way since the early days of kube-proxy and iptables. But as workloads become more latency-sensitive and network-intensive - particularly in edge, Telco, and private cloud environments - it's clear that traditional solutions like MetalLB or kube-proxy are hitting their limits.
In this talk, we'll dive into LoxiLB, a high-performance, cloud-native L4 load balancer built with eBPF. We'll show how it can replace or complement kube-proxy and MetalLB, especially in scenarios where:
- Load balancing needs to scale across thousands of Services
- Network throughput and latency become critical
- Multi-path routing, BGP, ECMP
Through a series of real-world benchmarks, we'll compare:
- MetalLB vs LoxiLB throughput under high connection load
- Latency distribution
- Scalability across nodes using ECMP
With LoxiLB and eBPF, we’re entering a new phase of Kubernetes networking: one where load balancing is programmable, observable, and built for scale.
Can Kubernetes Networking Keep Up with Telco Cloud? Lessons Learned Networking CNFs
Telco workloads such as 5G Core and MEC pose unique networking challenges when deployed as Cloud-Native Network Functions (CNFs) on Kubernetes. Unlike typical apps, CNFs demand ultra-low latency, line-rate throughput, and scaling to millions of sessions — requirements that push Kubernetes networking to its limits.
In this session, we share hard-won lessons learned from a layered networking design: Calico with IPVS mode for scalable control-plane routing and policy, and SR-IOV, OVS, and Multus for high-performance data-plane traffic. This separation of control and user flows enabled us to meet carrier-grade SLAs, but also revealed challenges in automation, NUMA alignment, hugepage allocation, and observability when traffic bypassed the kernel.
Attendees will gain practical insights into designing and operating CNF networking: how to balance performance and flexibility, automate complex CNI setups, and maintain visibility in high-performance telco clusters.
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